#P1584E. Game with Stones
Game with Stones
No submission language available for this problem.
Description
Bob decided to take a break from calculus homework and designed a game for himself.
The game is played on a sequence of piles of stones, which can be described with a sequence of integers , where is the number of stones in the -th pile. On each turn, Bob picks a pair of non-empty adjacent piles and and takes one stone from each. If a pile becomes empty, its adjacent piles do not become adjacent. The game ends when Bob can't make turns anymore. Bob considers himself a winner if at the end all piles are empty.
We consider a sequence of piles winning if Bob can start with it and win with some sequence of moves.
You are given a sequence , count the number of subsegments of that describe a winning sequence of piles. In other words find the number of segments (), such that the sequence is winning.
Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer () — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer ().
The second line of each test case contains integers ().
It is guaranteed that the sum of over all test cases does not exceed .
Print a single integer for each test case — the answer to the problem.
Input
Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer () — the number of test cases. Description of the test cases follows.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer ().
The second line of each test case contains integers ().
It is guaranteed that the sum of over all test cases does not exceed .
Output
Print a single integer for each test case — the answer to the problem.
Samples
Note
In the first test case, Bob can't win on subsegments of length , as there is no pair of adjacent piles in an array of length .
In the second test case, every subsegment is not winning.
In the fourth test case, the subsegment is winning, because Bob can make moves with pairs of adjacent piles: , , . Another winning subsegment is .